In this guide
Just like us, our canine companions can sometimes exhibit signs that resemble a common cold. The tell-tale dog cold symptoms of sneezing, a dog has drippy nose, and general malaise, can leave any pet owner feeling concerned. While dogs don’t catch the exact same cold viruses that affect humans, they are susceptible to a range of respiratory infections and other conditions that can manifest in similar ways. Understanding these signs and knowing when to seek veterinary help is crucial for ensuring your furry friend’s well-being.

Can Dogs Get a Cold?
The short answer is yes, but not the human kind. If you’re battling a head cold, you don’t need to worry about passing it on to your dog. However, dogs can contract their own set of viruses and bacteria that target their respiratory system. These canine-specific illnesses can produce symptoms that we often associate with a cold. Common culprits include canine adenovirus, canine parainfluenza virus, and Bordetella bronchiseptica, a key player in kennel cough. These infections are contagious among dogs, but not to humans.
Decoding the Dog Cold Symptoms
Recognizing the signs that your dog might be under the weather is the first step in providing appropriate care. While symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause, some common dog cold symptoms to watch out for include:

- Sneezing: Frequent or persistent my dog keeps sneezing episodes can indicate nasal irritation, allergies, or an infection.
- Runny Nose: A dog has drippy nose can range from clear and watery discharge to thicker, discolored mucus, which might suggest an infection.
- Coughing: This can vary from a dry, hacking cough (often associated with kennel cough) to a softer, more productive cough.
- Watery Eyes: Discharge from the eyes, sometimes accompanied by redness, can be a sign of irritation or infection.
- Lethargy: A decrease in energy levels and a general lack of enthusiasm for usual activities.
- Reduced Appetite: your dog’s body might signal a reduced need for nutrition, resulting in less interest in their food.
- Difficulty Breathing: Noisy or labored breathing warrants immediate veterinary attention.
It’s important to remember that these symptoms can also be indicative of more serious conditions like canine influenza, distemper, or even allergies. Therefore, observing your dog closely and noting any accompanying signs is crucial.
How to Know if Dog Has Fever?

A fever is a common sign of illness in both humans and dogs. Knowing how to know if dog has fever can help you assess the severity of their condition. A dog’s normal body temperature is typically between 99.5°F and 102.5°F (37.5°C and 39.2°C), which is higher than the average human temperature. A temperature above 103°F (39.4°C) is generally considered a fever in dogs.
However, simply feeling your dog’s forehead is not an accurate way to determine if they have a fever. The most reliable method is to take their temperature using a digital rectal thermometer designed for pets. While this might not be the most pleasant task, it provides the most accurate reading.
Other signs that might suggest your dog has a fever include:
- Warm ears and/or nose
- Red or glassy-looking eyes
- Shivering
- Panting more than usual
- Decreased energy
- Loss of appetite
If your dog’s temperature is elevated or they are exhibiting multiple signs of illness, it’s essential to consult with a veterinarian.

When the Sneezes Don’t Stop:
Occasional sneezing in dogs is normal; it’s their way of expelling irritants from their nasal passages. However, if my dog keeps sneezing frequently or intensely, it could indicate an underlying issue. Common causes of persistent sneezing include:
- Nasal Irritants: Dust, pollen, smoke, or strong odors can irritate the nasal passages.
- Allergies: Environmental or food allergies can trigger sneezing and other respiratory symptoms.
- Foreign Objects: Grass seeds, small particles, or other debris can become lodged in the nasal cavity.
- Nasal Mites: These tiny parasites can cause irritation and sneezing.
- Infections: Viral, bacterial, or fungal infections of the upper respiratory tract can lead to sneezing.
- Nasal Tumors or Polyps: In rare cases, growths in the nasal passages can cause chronic sneezing.
- Dental Problems: Infections in the teeth or gums can sometimes spread to the nasal passages.
If your dog’s persistent sneezing is accompanied by other symptoms like nasal discharge, pawing at the nose, or facial swelling, a veterinary examination is necessary to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.
What Does “Dog Has Drippy Nose” Mean?
A dog has drippy nose, also known as nasal discharge or rhinorrhea, which is a common symptom of various conditions affecting the nasal passages and upper respiratory system. The appearance of the discharge can offer clues about the underlying cause. Clear, watery discharge might indicate allergies or mild irritation, while thicker, yellow, or green discharge often suggests a bacterial infection. Bloody discharge can be a sign of injury, a foreign object, or more serious conditions.

Possible causes for a dog has drippy nose include:
- Allergies: Seasonal or environmental allergies can cause inflammation and nasal discharge.
- Infections: Viral, bacterial, or fungal infections can irritate the nasal passages.
- Foreign Objects: Inhaled debris can cause persistent discharge, often from one nostril.
- Nasal Mites: These can cause irritation and nasal discharge.
- Dental Issues: Infections in the mouth can sometimes drain into the nasal passages.
- Nasal Tumors or Polyps: These growths can obstruct airflow and cause discharge.
- Trauma: Injury to the nose can result in bleeding or discharge.
If your dog’s runny nose persists, changes in color or consistency, or is accompanied by other symptoms like sneezing, coughing, or difficulty breathing, it’s important to seek veterinary attention for diagnosis and treatment.
When to Seek Veterinary Care

While mild, cold-like symptoms in dogs may sometimes resolve on their own with rest and supportive care (like ensuring they stay hydrated and comfortable), it’s crucial to know when professional help is needed. Contact your veterinarian if your dog exhibits any of the following:
- Difficulty breathing or labored breathing
- Lethargy or weakness that lasts more than a day
- Significant loss of appetite or refusal to drink
- A fever of 103°F (39.4°C) or higher
- Coughing that is severe or persistent
- Nasal discharge that is thick, discolored (yellow, green), or bloody
- Any other concerning symptoms or if their condition doesn’t improve within a few days.
Never give your dog over-the-counter human cold medications, as many of these can be toxic to them. Your veterinarian can accurately diagnose the cause of your dog’s symptoms and recommend the appropriate treatment plan to get them back to their happy, healthy selves. Observing your dog closely and acting promptly when you notice concerning signs is the best way to ensure their well-being.



